tracing & communicating
the food supply chain
Cipriano Lopez
Katerina Philippou
Ricardo Punzo
Monique Chevalier
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Project objective
Design methodology
Systemic Design approach
Check-in meeting (calibration)
Design Thinking approach
Solution proposal and strategies
End-consumer user experience (UX)
Index
Traceability
Accesibility
Our mission:
Improve traceability in the food supply chain by i) connecting the systems and the data of the different traceability systems and ii) offer useful information to customers to improve their sustainable behavior and to create an emotional bond with sustainably produced food products.
According to Deloitte there are four steps to help companies get ready for FDA’s Food traceability rule
1. Data Readyness
2. Process Readyness
3. Stakeholder Readyness
4. Technology Readyness
Data Governance
Data Foundation
Employee readyness
Process readyness
Supplier and consumer outreach and engagement
Technical Build
Project Objective
In order to understand the current situation and identify the real issues, we followed two methodologies:
1. Systemic Design
2. Design Thinking.
This process allowed us to immerse in the Agrifood supply chain
Systemic
Design
Design Thinking
Ideation
Problem
Solution
Diagnosis of territory
Best practice analysis
Problem identification
Solution development
Implementation
Methodology
Main takeaway: understand the complex ecosystem and interdependence of the food supply chain
Diagnosis of territory: Actors Map, Framing the system
Main takeaway: understand the key resources, how they have a correlation and connection with capabilities in the ecosystem
Diagnosis of territory: Multicapital Systems Map, understanding the system
Main takeaway: start to understand potential hypotheses and ways to make the food supply chain system more transparent, accessible, competitive and resilient.
Diagnosis of territory: Intervention Strategy, exploring the possibility space
findings
Regulatory Variability - depending on type of food and location
Record where the product was sent (Forward) and where it came from (Backward) at each point in the supply chain.
Lack of recorded data
Lack of stickiness - simple user interaction
Consumer’s lack of Trust
Need for low-cost and effective technological solutions - intuitive
Verification of raw material sourcing
Relevance of data (timing), security and interoperability
The process of this research, underscores the complex interplay between compliance, transparency, and technology within the supply chain.
By dissecting these pain points we identified the foundation upon which the safety, integrity, and resilience of the entire food system is built.
These insights serve as a compass for future research, guiding efforts towards innovative practices that can enhance traceability, consumer confidence, and ensure that the agrifood supply chain operates effectively and ethically in a globalized economy.
Diagnosis of territory: Current systemic challenges, research
“FDA’s New Era of Smarter Food Safety blueprint aims for tech-enabled traceability, prioritizing digital tools for a safer and more digital, traceable food system to prevent and mitigate contamination.”
The Sustainability Pledge: Focused on the fashion supply chain
“Transparency and traceability underpin the Sustainability Pledge, offering tools like blockchain and DNA tracking solutions to authenticate sustainability claims in fashion. Joining the pledge allows companies to commit to more sustainable practices and inform better consumer choices.”
“The Traceability Playbook provides a step-by-step guide for organizations to build traceable supply chains, including methods for product identification, movement recording, and verification.”
The Institute of food technologist (IFT) and Global Food Traceability Center (GFTC) have created a toolkit to help better understand and conceptualize the design of traceability systems. These resources can also be used for a variety of cases including food safety, illegal/fraudulent products, and sustainability. The toolkit covers diverse food products (produce, dairy, seafood, etc).
Best practice analysis: Benchmark across industries
x farm is a technology platform designed to assist farmers and other stakeholders in the agriculture sector. It aids in digitizing various farming activities, including traceability in the supply chain of food products. The platform likely provides tools for monitoring and managing crops, analyzing data for improved decision-making, and facilitating the transparent movement of goods from farm to table
NutraSign is an app that leverages blockchain technology to provide farm-to-fork traceability, enabling businesses and consumers to identify and trace contaminated products within a food supply chain quickly. This user-friendly tool offers transparency for ethical concerns such as reducing carbon footprints and ensures that food operators and consumers can trace the entire food journey.
AGTECH ecosystem, has had significant growth and the increasing investment. A PitchBook report from Q1 2022 detailed that global AGTECH companies secured $3.3 billion across 222 deals, demonstrating high venture capital momentum driven by concerns for food security, advancements in data-driven productivity, and environmentally friendly agricultural techniques.
The Agrotech Conecta challenge, initiated by La Unión, a fruit and vegetable company from Almería, Spain, was won by a smart traceability solution for agroindustrial plants. This challenge is part of an open innovation initiative by the Andalucía Agrotech Digital Innovation Hub, aimed at connecting Andalusian agrifood companies with technological solutions offered by startups. The winners, D&A Innovative System, Datalsia, and Nutrasign, will collaborate with La Unión to develop and pilot this smart traceability system in a real-world setting
Best practice analysis: Benchmark in Agtech
Culture & behavior, Technology, innovation and new business models are needed to gain momentum
The Fintech ecosystem is very active and can complement global initiatives that are already in place.
The Agtech ecosystem, has had significant growth and continues to increase in investments.
The potential tools or solutions available in the market seem to be disaggregated and not interconnected. Most of the initiatives are working in silos.
The FDA has created the framework and guidelines to define a traceability food system. It has worked with the Institute of Food Technologists IFT (100 relevant actors) and Global food traceability Center to promote open innovation challenges to scout new startups working in the subject.
A global traceability initiative has been launched in the Textile Industry by de UN “Sustainability pledge” with very well structure framework, governance, and architecture. The question is why we don’t see it as consumers / users in the market?
Best practice analysis: Benchmarking research insights
Systemic
Design
Design Thinking
Ideation
Problem
Solution
Diagnosis of territory
Best practice analysis
Problem identification
Solution development
Implementation
check-in
Feedback and direction:
Check-in: Meeting with the professors
Problem
Design Thinking
Ideation
Solution
Systemic
Design
Diagnosis of territory
Best practice analysis
Problem identification
Solution development
Implementation
Next steps:
Problem identification: Convergence of Design Thinking Method
Grower / Producer
Transformer
Manufacturer
Retailer
End Consumer
Problem identification: Main players
Grower
Giulio Contadino
Chief Agricultural Officer
Oversees all agricultural activities within the farm
Directly involved in the cultivation or production of raw agricultural products.
Focused on sustainable practices and the quality of produce.
Has varying levels of technological sophistication and access.
Efficient ways to document and report on the origins, treatment, and handling of produce
Access to simple and affordable traceability technologies
Information on regulations and market demands for traceable goods.
High costs or complexity of implementing traceability systems.
Lack of knowledge or training on traceability tools and practices.
Variability in traceability requirements across markets
Transformer
Luca Trasformatore
Head of Processing Operations
Oversees transformation process of raw material goods into processed items
Processes raw agricultural goods into slightly altered forms (e.g., milling wheat into flour)
Positioned between producers and manufacturers, acting as an intermediary.
Quality and consistency of input materials are critical.
Reliable information on the source and quality of raw materials
Efficient systems for tracking inputs through the transformation process.
Ability to easily communicate traceability information upstream and downstream.
Coordinating traceability data across a network of suppliers.
Balancing the cost of traceability with the benefits
Ensuring the reliability and accuracy of traceability information
Manufacturer
Francesca Produttore
Director of Supply Chain Innovation
Her role is to integrate innovative tools for traching and tracing
Concerned with regulatory compliance, quality control, and efficiency
Uses a mix of local and global supply chains
Converts raw materials or slightly processed goods into finished products.
Detailed traceability data to ensure quality and compliance
Integration of traceability systems with internal manufacturing processes
Real-time tracking of materials for recall readiness and inventory management
Complexity of managing traceability across multiple ingredients and suppliers
High cost of advanced traceability technologies
Ensuring all suppliers meet traceability standards
Problem identification: Buyer Personas
Retailer
Marco Rivenditore
Quality Assurance and Compliance Manager, Enforces regulation and standards across all products
Sells finished products to end consumers
Focused on consumer trust, product authenticity, and safety
Often operates in a competitive market where differentiation is key
Reliable traceability information to assure consumers of product authenticity and safety
Systems that can manage and communicate traceability data efficiently
Ability to quickly identify and remove non-compliant or recalled products
Managing the volume of traceability data from various suppliers
Ensuring the accuracy of product information communicated to consumers
Cost and complexity of implementing consumer-facing traceability solutions
End Consumer
Sofia Consumatore
Mother
Concerned about the traceability of the products she consumes
Values transparency, safety, and ethical considerations in food products
Increasingly aware of and interested in the origins and journey of their food
Is often lazy and prefers simple actions when Going shopping
Accessible, understandableand reliable information about the food they consume
Assurance that food products are safe, ethically sourced, and of high quality
Ability to trace the product journey back to the origin without effort
Difficulty in accessing or understanding traceability information
Skepticism about the accuracy or honesty of traceability claims
Balancing desire for transparency with willingness to go out of the way to search for information
Insights
By capturing the perspectives of all players, we can design a solution that not only addresses the technical requirements of traceability but also aligns with the practical realities and constraints of each stakeholder.
Focusing on the commonalities and specificities in stakeholder needs, the solution can foster collaboration, compliance, and trust across the entire supply chain, ultimately leading to a system where traceability enhances value for all participants.
A key component is also to understand the role or job description of the personas across the chain in order to understand their skills and capabilities.
Problem identification: Buyer Personas
Digital passport (Already implemented for textile, batteries and electronics)
Accessibility & traceability
Digital identity
Cloud Storage
Physical
Digital
AR / Digital Twin
Blockchain
Smart Label
AI
RFID
Internet of Things
NFC
QR Codes
Through our analysis we identified an ecosystem where physical and digital technologies converge to provide a seamless framework for tracking and verifying the authenticity of products, services, and identities. The diagram shows key connections for potential integration points.
Conclusion
We must look into different platforms that are already applying these technologies in order to understand what is or is not working.
Ideation: Technology analysis
Understanding the variety and capabilities of these platforms is key to ideating the correct solution because it highlights the importance of interoperability, real-time data access, and the integration of different technologies for comprehensive supply chain visibility.
Therefore, this information will guide us to the development of a solution that can bridge gaps, enhance collaboration, and cater to the needs of the agrifood supply chain’s diverse stakeholders.
RFID tags, QR codes, and sensors
SCM Softare
The Cloud
Blockchain
Ideation: Technology analysis, existing platforms
How can we connect different actors in the chain..?
Driving inspiration from open banking and decentralized finance (De-Fi), envisioning an open-model platform for the agtech sector involves creating a unified system that seamlessly integrates various actors in the chain.
Just as open-banking relies on APIs to enable third-party developers to build apps and services around financial institutions.
Our idea was an open model that leverages APIs for data scraping and exchange among several traceability platforms. Similarly borrowing from De-Fi’s ethos, the platform would operate on decentralized networks to democratize access to information and reduce dependencies.
This brainstorming led us to draw parallels between the transformative potential of an open banking platform and the solution we are trying to provide.
Ideation: Brainstorming
Main Benefits of an open model
our
inspiration
Main opportunities of an open model
We want to explore an open solution inspired in the DeFi - Decentralized Finance and Open Banking
Using API scraping, we could collect data from different players in the market and create a new data and information layer.
Ideation: Brainstorming, Why propose an open model?
our inspiration
Main Downsides of an open model
Conclusion
Is a good idea that could work, however at this point we don’t have the levers to push the initiative and we lack the technology know-how of the industry.
Therefore, we must continue our ideation process...
Ideation: Brainstorming, Why NOT propose an open model?
Moving on to the opposite side, our second brainstorm focused on what a closed model solution could look like.
Our inspiration was focused on different players in the food value chain and other industries like textiles and apparel are implementing applications that work well and could have a potential to scale and create more engagement with stakeholders.
Therefore, our solution is based on identifying the most complete and innovative platform already out there, in order to create a strategy to scale it.
Our closed model will be aimed at innovation, adaptability and transforming an existing solution.
How can we create a closed model solution..?
Ideation: Brainstorming - the opposite side, a closed model
Main Benefits of a closed model
Through our research we identified that the best and most complete platform out there is atma.io
Main opportunities of a closed model
Ideation: Brainstorming, Why propose scaling a closed model?
FAQs
Key features
A digital platform that captures the full chain of custody along the supply chain and get real-time insights into the flow of products. Collects and shares information about where and how products are made and what they are made of.
atma.io enables tracking on a granular level which raw materials are used for production and capture the full genealogy of their products. As well as tracking, measuring, and analyzing the end-to-end carbon footprint for each product individually across the supply chain.
Traceability & transparency
Sustainability
& circularity
Consumer engagement
Powered by:
Key Technologies
Solution Development: Atma.io
Our proposal
Scale Atma.io by identifying a concise strategy in order to attract more players into the platform and therefore make it the main way to trace and track in the agrifood supply chain.
We will create a strong and appealing strategy that focuses on increasing the attractiveness of Atma.io
atma.io is a connected production platform powering a menu of third party front-end applications
The downside of this closed platform is that it could block the entrance of new market players, like other financial institutions different than MasterCard
Advantages of this tool
How to acquire atma.io?
Price
Detailed pricing information is not publicly disclosed, since they offer customized pricing based on the scale of deployment, the specific modules used, and the level of integration required for each actor within the supply chain. Interested parties are encouraged to request a demo or contact Atma.io directly for pricing details.
Solution Development: Scale Atma.io
But first, we needed to understand
Why isn’t atma.io more diffused?
atma.io leverages various technologies such as QR codes, RFID, Bluetooth (IoT) and Cloud computing which offer several benefits like improved traceability, enhanced inventory management, and better customer engagement. However, there are a few gaps/ issues present within this platform...
Difficulty in fostering user engagement and retention could stem from a lack of gamification elements or integration with Mastercard services
Lack of User Engagement
Accessibility Concerns
The absence of an easy-entry strategy poses accessibility challenges, potentially excluding users with varying levels of technological proficiency.
B2B Focus
Potential challenge lies in transitioning from B2B to B2C market, requiring a shift in marketing strategies and user experience design
Solution Development: Scale Atma.io
Gamification
Leverage intrinsic motivation, and foster engagement through elements like rewards, competition, and progress tracking. Incorporating game-like features creates a sense of achievement and encourages continued participation.
Leaderboards:
Implement leaderboards to showcase top contributors or organizations based on their tracking and sustainability efforts. This can foster healthy competition and motivate users to actively participate in the platform.
Quests and Missions:
Design interactive quests or missions that guide users through different aspects of the supply chain process. For example, users could embark on a "sustainability quest" where they track and optimize the carbon footprint of a specific product from raw material sourcing to delivery.
Social Collaboration Features:
Integrate social features such as forums, discussion boards, or collaborative projects where users can share best practices, insights, and success stories related to sustainability and supply chain management. Encourage peer-to-peer learning and networking within the platform.
Solution Development: Strategy #1
Lack of user retention
Incentives
Leveraging Mastercard, one of the main partners of Atma.io, we can use their cashback rewards system for encouraging more players to join Atma.io
Some possible cashback programs could be...
Sustainability Rewards Program
(B2B)
Transparency and Traceability Cashback Incentive
(B2B)
Conscious Consumer Reward
(B2C)
Lack of user retention
Solution Development: Strategy #2
Easy access
We propose a few changes on the User Journey of the platform in order to increase the ease-of-entry of the users throughout the supply chain
Direct call to action
Reducing steps enhances the user experience by minimizing cognitive load, and improving completion rates allowing the user instant gratification through completing their subscription
Basic Subscription
Limited list of features for a specific type of actor in the supply chain
Premium Subscription
A more complete list of features for a specific type of actor in the supply chain
Fully Customized
A fully customizable list of features based on businesses wants and needs
Pricing models
These models are better for ease of entry because they offer simplicity and clarity to customers, making it easier for them to understand and choose the right option. Bundled pricing includes several features in a single package, eliminating the complexity of choosing individual components and ensuring transparency in pricing
A platform that unlocks the power of connected products providing unparalleled end-to-end transparency and tracking
Acquire today
Request a demo
Accesibility concerns
Solution Development: Strategy #3
When it comes to the end consumer...
Physical UX
Implement a Traffic Light System on food product labels to indicate the level of traceability and auditability in their supply chain
Green (Fully Traceable):
Demonstrates a high level of traceability and auditability throughout their supply chain.
Yellow (Partially Traceable):
Suggest that some aspects of their supply chain are traceable or audited, but there are gaps or limitations in transparency.
Red (Not Traceable):
Signifies that their supply chain lacks transparency and auditability.
Implementation:
B2B Focus
Solution Development: Strategy #4
When it comes to the end consumer...
Digital UX
Atma.io engages with the end-user through their partner Smart Label, which has several digital features such as QR code scanning, nutritional value information of products, access to critical events along the supply chain and product recall information among others. We suggest enhancing those by implementing ...
Community Forums and Reviews:
A community platform within the app where users can share their experiences, ask questions, and leave reviews about products they've traced.
Personalized Recommendations:
Utilize machine learning algorithms to analyze consumer preferences and purchasing history to offer personalized product recommendations.
Augmented Reality (AR) Integration: Allows consumers to scan smart labels using their phone camera and instantly overlay information about the product's origin and ingredients directly onto the physical product packaging.
Integration with Third-Party Apps: Partnerships with other platforms related to health, wellness, and sustainability to integrate tracing capabilities seamlessly. For example, integrating with fitness apps to provide meal planning based on traced products.
B2B Focus
Solution Development: Strategy #5
Thank you
Cipriano Lopez
Katerina Philippou
Ricardo Punzo
Monique Chevalier